Announcer: …Old Norse…
Me: *single cheer*
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A final paper I wrote for my history of the scandinavian languages class. I have not read it since spending 1000 hours writing it in the last week. I am not even sure it is in English. Theme: Icelandic Language Ideologies
FEEDBACK?
Medieval Graduate Students in English at the University of New Mexico
My life is cǫmplétę.
From the depths of the history of the internet… a wild resource appears!
FUN FACT!!!
In manuscripts, prepositions are almost always connected to the word they modify.
Example: í fjǫllum : ifialom
(Volsunga Saga, Bugge eddition, page 30, line 66)
Þegar: immediately (when in Modern Icelandic)
Þaðan: from where?
lið: people, men, army
títt: frequently
hrið: a while
hjá: near, close to
nema: unless, rarely to know (see Volsunga Saga in the poems)
leggja: to lay
haf: half, ocean
áðr: before
aðr: other
aldri: never, ever
enn: again
unni: to allow, to love, to be contented with
fyrr: first
sǿkja: to seek
hverr at ǫðrum : ”one after the other”
sá engi: “not that one”
bjoða við: “offer in exchange for”
þenna aptan: “that evening”
hvatvetna: “each of the things”
Learning Icelandic:
- Digital Dialects: Basic words and phrases in Icelandic
- Icelandic 101: A great source for beginners, including pronunciation guides and history on the language.
- Icelandic Online: Free Icelandic lessons put out by a university in Iceland
- ieLanguages: A very basic guide to Icelandic
- Live Mocha: A great website with multiple lesson levels. (A poor man’s Rosetta Stone, if you will.)
- My Languages: Very basic Icelandic lessons
- Quizlet: Colloquial Icelandic flashcards
- Tungumalatorg: Icelandic video lessons with subtitles to help with following and understanding the dialogues.
Pronunciation:
- Introduction to Icelandic Pronunciations
- Forvo: Lists of words with translations and native pronunciations.
- Sigur Ros: Icelandic Pronunciations
- Wikipedia: Icelandic Phonology
General:
Grammar:
- Icelandic mini-grammar: A brief introduction to Icelandic grammar.
- Mirmir: A website with nothing but Icelandic grammar. Very indepth.
- Nativlang: A basic introduction to Icelandic grammar.
- Verbix: A great website that gives conjugations for nearly any verb you can think of. (Also has most other languages as well.)
- Wikipedia: Icelandic Grammar
- Icelandic Noun Phrases: An indepth article discussing grammar and noun placement. PDF
- An Icelandic Primer: Grammar text-book. PDF
Icelandic Dictionaries:
- Icelandic-English: This is very indepth, but hard to navigate unless you know what you’re looking for.
- Icelandic-English: A great resource, with links to common abbreviations and short grammar guides.
- English-Icelandic-Danish: Online dictionary that has English-Icelandic, and Danish-Icelandic. Though it may require payments to access some information.
- Slangurorðabókin: Icelandic Slang dictionary. It is in Icelandic, but fun for someone learning to see.
Tumblrs:
- everysinglewordinicelandic: Posts random words with descriptions.
- fuckyeahislenska: Posts pictures with words on them. The posts usually include notes on the declensions and uses.
- icelandiclanguage: A really great resource for anyone interested in studying Icelandic, run by an incredibly nice person that is always very helpful to anyone with questions.
- longicelandicwords: Like most Germanic languages, Icelandic has many long compound words. This tumblr shares some of the longer ones.
Other:
- Flick: Kind of like an Icelandic Reddit or 9gag.
- Icelandic Tongue-twisters
- Gossip.is: Icelandic Gossip
Radio:
- Bylgjan 98,9: Popular Music (Reykjavik)
- FM957: Popular Music (Reykjavik)
- Gull Bylgjan: Oldies (Reykjavik)
- Létt Bylgjan: ‘Contemporary Adult’ (Reykjavik)
- Lindin Radio: Religious (Reykjavik)
- Rás 1: Classical
- Rás 2: Pop Music/Sports
- Suðurland FM 96.3: Popular Music (Selfoss)
- Útvarp Kántrýbær: Country music (Skagaströnd)
- Utvarp Saga 99,4: News (Reykjavik)
- Xid 97,7: Rock (Reykjavik)
News:
- Bæjarins Besta: News printed in Isafjordur
- Dagblaðið Vísir(DV): Oldest Newspaper in Iceland? Tabloid.
- Eyjafréttir: News from Westman Islands.
- Eyjar: Local news from Westman Islands.
- Fjarðar pósturinn: News from Hafnarfjörður
- Iceland Review: Icelandic news in English.
- IceNews: Icelandic news in English
- Morgunblaðið: Icelandic newspaper. (This link is for the English page, but it also offers the news in Icelandic)
- Reykjavik Grapvine: News in English; more cultural than political?
- Skarpur: News from Húsavík.
- Sports.is: Sports news
- Víkurfréttir: News from Southwest Iceland
- Vísir: Icelandic News from Reykjavik
in case you are interested in learning a *useful* language ;)
(via panemandcircenses)
A hawk at each hand,
a hound at each feet,
there harnessed set ye
our horses slain.
At his side lay me,
sword between us,
naked gleaming
as on night of yore.
Burn there Brynhild
in the blazing fire
who in flames awoke
to fell sorrow.
In flames send forth
that fairest lord
now as sun setting
who as sun did rise!’
Flames were kindled,
fume was swirling,
a roaring fire
ringed with weeping.
Thus Sigurd passed,
seed of Volsung,
there Brynhild burned:
bliss was ended.
(via midjungards)